New Blueprint for Conservation Action for 1,000 fishes by 2035

Photograph of shoal of fish underwater with water line bisecting the shot.

SHOAL has launched an ambitious new initiative to mobilise conservation action for 1,000 of Earth’s most threatened freshwater fish species by 2035.

Conservation action for 1,000 freshwater fishes by 2035? There’s a reason for conservation optimism. Keep scrolling to learn more about one of our most ambitious campaigns to date.

In April we launched the SHOAL Blueprint for Accelerated Conservation Action for 1,000 Freshwater Fishes by 2035, an exciting and ambitious new initiative that will place at least 1,000 threatened freshwater fishes on the path to recovery by 2035.

It’s not just a plan for 1,000 fishes. It’s a plan for hundreds of critical freshwater habitats, vital to thousands of other species and communities – very often the poorest on the planet – that rely on these fish and the freshwater habitats for their everyday lives.

The Blueprint was pulled together with the expert support and guidance from SHOAL partners the IUCN SSC Freshwater Fish Specialist Group (FFSG) and IUCN Biodiversity Assessment and Knowledge Team (BAKT).

Freshwater fishes have been largely neglected in conservation planning and yet the ecosystems they inhabit are vital to the survival of the planet.  The incredible diversity of freshwater fishes in only 1% of the Earth’s surface area represents more than half of fish diversity overall.  The Blueprint is therefore an extremely welcome and important call to action to halt the loss of so many species under the threat of extinction.

Brian Zimmerman, Co-Chair, IUCN SSC Freshwater Fish Specialist Group

The blueprint was launched in April at an event kindly hosted by the Fishmongers’ Company at Fishmongers’ Hall in London, where SHOAL‘s executive director Mike Baltzer presented how the crucial initiative will mobilise collaborative conservation efforts for global conservation impact.

Michael Baltzer on stage talking next to a screen in a nice looking room. A table with lots of blue flyers for the SHOAL blueprint on. A nice room with a big chandelier in the middle that looks like a massive shoal of fish swimming in a circle.

The Blueprint is a fundamental framework to Phase Two of SHOAL‘s strategy, and will define the organisation’s work for the coming decade. It is wildly ambitious – perhaps the single most ambitious conservation framework in terms of species numbers ever written*!

*We’d welcome people pointing us in the direction of a more ambitious framework!

Freshwater fishes are slipping through the net of conservation and are silently sinking towards extinction. The Blueprint identifies which species need urgent attention and how to cost effectively and collaboratively implement conservation action at scale to ensure at least 1,000 species are under suitable conservation action within a decade. This is the scale of action required to save freshwater fishes and the time to act is now.

Barney Long, Senior Director of Conservation Strategies, Re:wild

This Blueprint is the level of ambition that is desperately needed to make up for the damage caused by decades of neglect in the world’s freshwaters, and to ensure they are conserved and protected long into the future. With funding and support from those able to offer it, it is very much achievable.

Hear what our partners say about working with SHOAL, and why the Blueprint is so critical 👇

The Blueprint shows the level of ambition and determination we need to turn back the tide on the freshwater biodiversity crisis, and halt extinctions and recover populations of the world’s most threatened freshwater fish. It is collaborative to its core and puts local communities at the forefront of impactful conservation action. It is urgent that we now push on and mobilise the conservation actions outlined by The Blueprint – our planet’s freshwaters depend on them.

Michael Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

For freshwaters, the time for action is now.

Together – as a strong and determined shoal – we’ll show that collaborative conservation can change the trajectory for freshwater fishes and save the world’s freshwater ecosystems.

Read the blueprint here 👇

SHOAL Blueprint for 1,000 Fishes
SHOAL Blueprint for 1,000 Fishes

Southeast Asia Programme Coordinator

Scaphirhynchus albus © Sam Stukel

We’re hiring!

SHOAL and IUCN SSC ASAP are currently recruiting for a SHOAL / IUCN SSC ASAP Southeast Asia Programme Coordinator.

Main duties and responsibilities:

  • Act as the focal point for SHOAL in Southeast Asia.
  • Lead partnership building in Southeast Asia.
  • Provide technical support.
  • Lead fundraising and reporting in the region.
  • Undertake Management and Administration.
  • Communications and reporting.

Requirements:

  • Minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in a nature conservation related topic.
  • Minimum of five years of experience in a managerial level nature conservation role.
  • Experience of advising and managing nature conservation projects, preferably related to freshwater
    ecosystems and species. Fish conservation skills and experience is highly desired.
  • Sound understanding of community-based conservation.
  • Fluent in written and spoken English and preferably in at least one Southeast Asian language.
  • Able to live and work in at least one Southeast Asian country.
  • Proven ability to fundraise and build strong partnerships.
  • Able to work independently with remote supervision.

Read the full job description here.

How to apply:
Send a CV and cover letter outlining your experience and suitability for the role to info@shoalconservation.org. Deadline: 2 June 2024.

SHOAL Wrapped 2023 (freshwater highlights)

A photograph of a man and a woman in front of an aquarium.

SHOAL Wrapped is where freshwater fans get a deep dive into our most memorable moments of the year.

A photograph of a fish with a black head and red and white striped body.
© Frank Schäfer

New Species Report 2022

A fish that can leap out of water to escape predators, an air-breathing catfish, and some blood-sucking vampires highlighted in New Species 2022. In March we released our second annual New Species report, detailing the 201 freshwater fish species described in 2022.

“SHOAL’s New Species reports shine a much-needed light on a group of creatures that get very little attention.”

Mike Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

Contributions from researchers and taxonomists who work hard to discover and describe new species make the landmark report possible. We’re now looking forward to New Species 2023, and we want to hear from you again! If you have come across a species this year you think should be included, get in touch.

Find out more

A photograph of a man and a woman in front of an aquarium.

Expedition to Southeast Asia

In the Spring, SHOAL Executive Director Mike Baltzer travelled to Southeast Asia to meet conservation partners and visit some of the world’s most exciting freshwater ecosystems first hand.

“The trip gave me an invaluable opportunity to connect with local experts, plan future collaborations and see some of the world’s most biodiverse freshwater ecosystems first-hand.”

Mike Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

Find out more→

A photograph of a big grey fish underwater.
© David Tan, Mandai Wildlife Group

ASAP Strategic Framework Release

In July we released The Strategic Framework to Accelerate Urgent Conservation Action for ASAP Freshwater Fishes in Southeast Asia, alongside our partners the IUCN Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP) and Mandai Nature. Years in the making, this major new report sets the course for urgent conservation of 90 freshwater fishes on the brink of extinction across 11 countries in the region.

To celebrate the launch key voices in freshwater conservation from SHOAL, PROGRES and the National University of Singapore came together for our “Securing a Future for Freshwater Fishes in Southeast Asia” webinar. Catch up here→

Alongside the report, the SHOAL-ASAP Freshwater Fish Conservation Grant was launched to support work to conserve Critically Endangered freshwater fishes in Southeast Asia. The grant directed funding to four brilliant projects across Indonesia and the Philippines.

  • Paratherina labiosa Hasanuddin University – Biology Department (Indonesia)
  • Poropontius tawarensis PGKB – Research Centre for Elephant and Forest Biodiversity Conservation (Indonesia)
  • Betta burdigala Airlangga University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Studies (Indonesia)
  • Barbodes manguaoensis and Bostrychus expatria Community Centred Conservation (Philippines)

“Southeast Asia is the world’s hotspot for highly threatened species. This framework provides the direction and clarity required to focus and catalyse action to bring the most threatened freshwater fishes back from the brink of extinction.”

Mike Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

Find out more

A photograph of a man and a woman standing outside a building holding a jar of water with a fish in it.
© Rajeev Raghavan

Pathala Eel Loach Gets The Star Treatment

The Pathala eel loach, star of SHOAL‘s New Species 2022 report, has shot to fame after Hollywood legend Leonardo DiCaprio celebrated its discovery on his Instagram.

Mr Abraham discovered the species by complete accident when it plopped out of the shower head and has demonstrated the amazing impact of a local campaign to engage community members in citizen science. His wife Suja says: “Now we’re always on the lookout for these creatures in our wells, tanks and tap water, after the researchers told us about them.”

Find out more→

A photograph taken half above water and half below, with a shoal of grey fish in the foreground and plants in the background.
© Freshwaters llustrated

Phase One Report

In September we published our Phase One report, celebrating the highlights of our four year journey so far and outlining plans for the next 10. In four years SHOAL has launched programmes across 5 continents, helped develop 2 new NGOs, engaged 50+ brilliant strategic and local action partners, and much more.

By 2032, we aim to support 300 local organisations to protect, restore and rewild more than 300 habitats and halt the extinction of 1,000 of the Earth’s most threatened freshwater fish species.

“We are proud that we are recognised globally in conservation circles as an important actor in freshwater species conservation, that we have established programmes across five continents, and that we have built powerful partnerships with leading organisations who have been and will continue to be instrumental in helping us achieve our goals of protecting and restoring freshwater habitats and conserving the most threatened freshwater species globally.”

Mike Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

Find out more→

A photograph of a very colourful Day of the Dead display in Mexico, with a picture of a fish in the centre.
© Manfred Meiners

Mexico Action Plan Release

In October we released The Action Plan for the Conservation of Mexico’s Goodeid Fishes, an urgent new initiative with an ambitious multinational conservation programme – the first time this has ever been done.

The action plan was released in collaboration with Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo‘s AquaLab, Chester Zoo, the Goodeid Working Group, the IUCN SSC Freshwater Conservation Committee, and Guardianes del río Teuchitlán.

The launch was marked by the “Plan G: Conserving Mexico’s threatened goodeids” webinar, now available to watch online. Catch up here→

Find out more→

A photograph of the Denison’s barb in it's natural habitat. The Denison’s barb is a small pale golden fish with a black and red stripe.

SOS: Support Our SHOAL

In December we announced our partnership with a selection of UK aquarium stores, where our brand new range of collectible enamel pins will be available – with donations going towards our SOS: Support Our Shoal campaign.

Designed to bridge the gap between the home aquarium community and impactful conservation of the world’s most threatened freshwater fish, SOS: Support Our Shoal provides a reliable channel for aquarists to direct vital funds to the freshwater species and ecosystems that need them most.

“SOS: Support Our Shoal is a rallying cry to those who care about what is happening to freshwater species and want to be part of the solution. SHOAL provides a reliable platform for the aquarium world to fund conservation projects that really work. This is a landmark time for the aquarium community, and collaborating with us is a demonstration that it is beginning to take conservation seriously.”

Mike Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

You can find the pins at any of our brilliant partner aquarium stores across the UK:

The Fish Barn – Crawley, Sussex

Fish Planet London – Finsbury Park

Friends In Soggy Homes – Leicester

Kings Aquatics – Ebbw Vale, Wales

Lincs Aquatics – Alford, Lincolnshire

Riverside Aquaria – Broxburn, West Lothian

Sweet Knowle Aquatics – Stratford-upon-Avon

The Goldfish Bowl – Oxford

Wharf Aquatics – Pinxton, Nottingham

Find out more→

If you want to support the work SHOAL are doing to conserve freshwater species through action-driven conservation donate here. Don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter The Stream to get all the latest freshwater news straight to your inbox.

How often does the world’s laziest turtle breathe?

A green tarpaulin being held by five men ankle-deep in water. On the tarpaulin is a large stingray.

It’s o-fish-al! The world’s largest freshwater fish has made its debut in the 2024 Guinness World Records!

To celebrate we’re looking at five more freshwater achievements, from a stingray bigger than a ping pong table to a turtle so lazy it’s broken a world record.

 

1. Largest Freshwater Fish

Finally making a hot debut in the 2024 Guinness World Records!

It was last year that fishermen in Cambodia made the historic catch of a giant freshwater stingray (Urogymnus polylepis) that weighed approximately 300kg (661lb) and measured 3.98m (13ft) long.

Named Boramy – “full moon” in the Kymer language – the super-sized stingray has reignited excitement for the mysteries of the Mekong and the river’s extraordinary wildlife.

 

2. Oldest Freshwater Fish

112 years old? Girl, you don’t look a day over 26.

The bigmouth buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus) is the oldest age-authenticated freshwater fish, with the oldest of them all – a female collected near Pelican Rapids, Minnesota in 2019 – found to be 112 years old.

The age cap of the species had previously been assumed to be 26 years, so researchers were stunned when a sample of 386 bigmouth buffalo across 12 different populations revealed that up to 90% of a population was aged 80 years-plus.

 

3. Laziest Freshwater Turtle

I love her lack of energy, go girl give us nothing!

Cambodia’s giant soft-shelled turtle (Pelochelys cantorii) is another native of the Mekong river. The species was awarded this high honour in recognition of the fact it spends 95% of its life totally motionless in sand on the river bottom waiting for prey to approach.

Twice each day, it comes to the water surface to breathe air. Sounds great, honestly.

 

4. Longest Freshwater Fish Migration

Over 7,000 miles? You’ll be feeling that in the morning.

The South American dorado catfish (Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii) travels 11,600km (7,200 miles) up and down the Amazon River.

This marathon migration takes the species from the headwaters of the Andes in Peru – where they spawn – all the way to Brazilian Amazon estuary – where they live a couple of years eating fish and crustaceans – and back.

 

5. Largest Freshwater Fish (again)

Sharing is caring.

The Mekong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas) shares the record for largest freshwater fish species with the giant freshwater stingray. Also native to the Mekong river, the largest specimen caught tipped the scales at 293kg (646lb) and measured 2.7m (8ft11in) from head to tail.

The species held the record by itself since 2005, and is now in a race for largest that’s too close to call.

Action Plan for the Conservation of Mexico’s Goodeid Fishes published today

Allotoca maculata © Günther Hulla

Action Plan for the Conservation of Mexico’s Goodeid Fishes Published Today

The Action Plan outlines the necessary steps for an integrated, ambitious multinational conservation programme for Mexican goodeids – the first time this has ever been done.

On 31 October, SHOAL and partners from the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo’s AquaLab, Goodeid Working Group, Chester Zoo, and the Freshwater Conservation Committee launched the Action Plan for the Integrated Conservation of Mexican Goodeid Fishes.

Mexican goodeids are one of Earth’s most threatened groups of fishes, with 90% of the 40 known species threatened with extinction, and one already extinct. This Action Plan provides a framework to save these species for the first time, relying on robust partnerships of passionate and knowledgeable individuals and organisations.

The launch builds on previous conservation work by AquaLab, the Goodeid Working Group, and Chester Zoo to breed and reintroduce species such as the Extinct in the Wild Tequila splitfin and golden skiffia. Early signs show populations of both species are increasing.


Testimonials:

“The Goodeid Working Group was founded in 2009 out of concern for the dramatic population declines of Mexican goodeid species and the large-scale loss of their habitats. Today, the group is part of a dedicated network working together with utmost effort to conserve goodeids, offering a real chance to save this amazing group for future generations.”

Michael Köck – Cofounder and Chair, Goodeid Working Group

“I’m delighted to see such a passionate group from diverse backgrounds come together to create a plan that can make a real difference for this highly threatened group of fishes. I hope this plan will not only save these species but also set an example for freshwater conservation worldwide.”

Paul Bamford – Regional Field Programme Manager – Latin America, Chester Zoo

“With 21 extinctions already recorded, Mexico is the country with the most lost species. This Action Plan aims to conserve the iconic Goodeidae species and their habitats through strategic efforts.”

Topiltzin Contreras-MacBeath – Head of Conservation Biology Research, University of Morelos, and Co-Chair, Freshwater Conservation Committee, IUCN Species Survival Commission


Next Steps:

The next steps are to raise vital funds to start the conservation work that will boost the survival chances of Mexican goodeids.

The Action Plan is available 👇

Read here

The webinar is available to watch below:

SHOAL Phase One report released

SHOAL Phase One report cover

SHOAL’s Phase One report highlights many of our achievements from the past four years and outlines our strategy and aims for the coming decade.

SHOAL’s Phase One report showcases some of SHOAL’s main achievements since the initiative’s conception in 2019. Inside, you can learn about the suite of programmes across five continents that we have launched, the development of two new NGOs we’ve been instrumental in helping with, the SOS: Support Our Shoal campaign we’ve rolled out to provide a reliable and trustworthy mechanism for the aquarium hobby to engage in conservation, and much, much more.

The report draws attention to our brilliant Local Action Partners and Strategic Partners, and shines a light on the stories surrounding the search for the fat catfish and the reintroduction to the wild of the golden skiffia.

“We are proud that we are recognised globally in conservation circles as an important actor in freshwater species conservation, that we have established programmes across five continents, and that we have built powerful partnerships with leading organisations who have been and will continue to be instrumental in helping us achieve our goals of protecting and restoring freshwater habitats and conserving the most threatened freshwater species globally”.

Michael Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

There is, of course, much work to be done. This first phase is just the start of a strategy of work leading up to 2032, all efforts of which will support the achievement of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity’s New Global Framework for Managing Nature Through 2030, the UN Decade of Restoration, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals targets

Read the report here

SHOAL's Phase One report front cover
SHOAL’s Phase One report front cover

New roadmap sets the course for urgent conservation of freshwater fishes in Southeast Asia

A photograph of a purple, blue and black iridescent fish. Betta cracens is a peat swamp forest freshwater fish species from Indonesia, identified to have high potential for successful ex situ conservation Freshwater conservation Southeast Asia.

Major report published today by the IUCN Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP), Mandai Nature and SHOAL.

Today marks the release of The Strategic Framework to Accelerate Urgent Conservation Action for ASAP Freshwater Fishes in Southeast Asia, a new roadmap which sets the course for the urgent conservation of freshwater fishes in Southeast Asia.

The IUCN has identified 90 freshwater fishes on the brink of extinction in the region, across 11 countries including Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam.

The aim of this new roadmap is to see all 90 Critically Endangered ASAP freshwater fishes receiving active conservation efforts by 2030.

“Southeast Asia is the world’s hotspot for highly threatened species. This framework provides the direction and clarity required to focus and catalyse action to bring the most threatened freshwater fishes back from the brink of extinction.”

Michael Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

Freshwater habitats are home to 51% of all known fish species, yet one third of freshwater fish species are threatened with extinction – making them one of the most highly threatened taxa globally.

Southeast Asia alone is home to 30% of global freshwater fish species, making up 15 of the 16 fish species declared extinct in 2020.

“The lack of targeted conservation action requires a ramp up of support and funding for these overlooked species.”

Dr Sonja Luz, CEO, Mandai Nature

The framework identifies rapid loss and degradation of natural habitats as the primary threat to nearly all Critically Endangered freshwater fishes. Many of these habitats are shared across borders, highlighting the vital need for cross-country cooperation to achieve meaningful conservation impact.

“Collective efforts across Southeast Asia are urgently needed and are crucial to halt declines immediately.”

Nerissa Chao, Director, IUCN SSC ASAP

The Strategic Framework to Accelerate Urgent Conservation Action for ASAP Freshwater Fishes in Southeast Asia is a collaboration between SHOAL, the IUCN Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP), and Mandai Nature.

The Strategic Framework

The front cover of A Strategic Framework to accelerate urgent conservation action for ASAP Freshwater Fishes in Southeast Asia. Blue with lots a fish at the top and logos at the bottom.

Trip Diary: Conservation in Southeast Asia with Mike Baltzer

A photograph of a man and a woman in front of an aquarium. Conservation southeast asia.

Come with SHOAL to Southeast Asia to meet conservation partners and visit some of the world’s most exciting freshwater ecosystems first hand.

It’s been a busy Spring for SHOAL’s Mike Baltzer. Our Executive Director has just returned from a journey across Southeast Asia that took him from Singapore to Cambodia to Thailand and back to Singapore.

“The trip gave me an invaluable opportunity to connect with local experts, plan future collaborations and see some of the world’s most biodiverse freshwater ecosystems first-hand.”

Mike Baltzer, SHOAL

First stop Singapore

Starting in Singapore, Mike attended the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) meeting held at the Singapore Zoo, hosted by the IUCN SSC ASAP and Mandai Nature, to begin the process of designing an action plan for species conservation in Southeast Asia.

The meeting brought together experts from the region alongside those with an expertise in writing action plans for threatened species in the region, like Mike. The group discussed the process of developing this ambitious project, and how to ensure the results have the greatest impact.

“The ASEAN expert meeting was a wonderful opportunity to discuss SHOAL and freshwater conservation with national experts and potential partners, and find ways to move forward with action in each of the Southeast Asia countries.”

Mike Baltzer, SHOAL

A photograph of a man and a woman in front of an aquarium. Conservation southeast asia.
© Sheherazade, co-director of PROGRES

Mike was also able to meet up with some of our partners in Singapore including PROGRES, a conservation NGO in Sulawesi, Indonesia, which fuses science with the power of locally-led conservation action. Read more about PROGRES’ amazing work on our blog→

One of Indonesia’s leading conservation specialists Prof. Mirza Kusrini then met Mike for an enlightening and helpful discussion about potential partners in Papua and West Papua in Indonesia.

Four people sitting around a table looking forward, in a room with other people also paying attention in the background. Conservation southeast asia. Credit Mike Baltzer
© Mike Baltzer

Onwards to Cambodia

Mike then headed to Siem Reap, the home of the breathtaking Angkor Wat,  to meet potential partners and discuss future activities in the Tonle Sap lake in Cambodia. The area is one of the world’s most large and valuable wetlands.

He and the team were able to capture some striking shots of the extensive fisheries on the lake, as well as explore potential conservation projects.

“In Cambodia, I was struck by the damage, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to the local economy and threat this now posed to natural resources as people seek ways to pay off loans and restore their businesses and income sources. It was clear to see that the great fisheries of the Tonle Sap were once again a vital source of food security during the toughest times.”

Mike Baltzer, SHOAL

An aerial view of a lake with dozens of floating houses on it. Conservation southeast asia. Credit Ben Hayes
© Ben Hayes
An aerial view of fisheries of the Tonle Sap, which look like big arrows on the lake. Conservation southeast asia. Credit Ben Hayes
© Ben Hayes

Thailand and back to Singapore

On return to Singapore Mike took the opportunity to stop over in Bangkok and meet with Dr Dindo Campilan, Regional Director of the IUCN Asia Regional Office, and his team to explore potential collaboration on projects in the region.

The next day, Mike returned to Singapore for a full day meeting with the IUCN SSC ASAP and Mandai Nature team to prepare for the launch of The Strategic Framework to Accelerate Urgent Conservation Action for ASAP Freshwater Fishes in Southeast Asia on 3rd July 2023.

The trip was drawing to a close, but there’s no way Mike could fly back to the UK without squeezing in a visit to the new Bird Paradise at Singapore Zoo, after being kindly given a ticket.

“Bird Paradise is incredible. You can walk through huge aviaries and really feel that you are seeing the birds in the wild – all with clear conservation messages and actions. And of course it was great to be harassed by beautiful salmon-crested cockatoos – one of my favourite birds!”

Mike BaltzerSHOAL

A cockatoo, white with orange crest, looking straight into the camera with its mouth open. Conservation southeast asia. Credit: Mike Baltzer Two cockatoos, white with orange crest, pecking a brown shoe. Conservation southeast asia. Credit: Mike Baltzer

Reflecting back and looking forward

Southeast Asia is considered the region with the highest number of species facing immediate extinction, and freshwater fish make up the largest group with almost 100 species Critically Endangered. As aquatic species in general are overlooked globally amongst conservation actions, there is presently very little targeted conservation action underway.

SHOAL is currently working with the IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Asian Species Action Partnership and Mandai Nature on a major new report which offers conservation hope for Southeast Asia’s most threatened freshwater fish.

“As we prepare for the launch of our new report in collaboration with IUCN SSC, ASAP and Mandai Nature it is important that we meet to discuss with as many local experts as possible on potential projects and partners. There are a lot of ASAP fishes there that need immediate attention so building capacity of local NGOs across the region is a high priority.”

Mike Baltzer, SHOAL

Based in Singapore, Mandai Nature are a conservation non-profit who host organisations including the IUCN Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC) Center for Species Survival: Southeast Asia, and the IUCN SSC Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP).

Formed under the IUCN SSC, the Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP) are an alliance of more than 220 partners working to save Critically Endangered species in Southeast Asia.

Catching up with PROGRES (Sulawesi)

A photograph of a man who works with our partner PROGRES in Sulawesi, standing on the back of a boat in a lake.

One year after announcing them as our newest partner, it’s time to check in with PROGRES, a conservation NGO in Sulawesi, Indonesia.

One year after announcing them as our newest partner, it’s time to check in with PROGRES (Sulawesi Regional Ecological Conservation Initiative), a conservation NGO in Sulawesi, Indonesia.

A little backstory

Led by two Sulawesi native women, Sheherazade and Asnim A. Lanusi, PROGRES fuses science with the power of locally-led conservation action to ensure the success and sustainability of their work.

Working with the Asian Species Action Partnership in the Lake Poso region of Sulawesi, considered to be one of the most important ecosystems for freshwater fish conservation in the world. PROGRES’ Fish Programme is focussed on the search for three Critically Endangered fish that are endemic to the lake.

  • Duck-billed buntingi (Adrianichthys kruyti)
  • Rosen’s buntingi (A. roseni)
  • Poso bungu (Mugilogobius amadi)

The sharp decline of each species has been thought to be a result of tectonic activities in the region in 1983, alongside the damage by invasive species through parasites and diseases (Parenti and Soeroto 2004).

A photograph of a man who works with our partner PROGRES in Sulawesi, sitting on a boat in a lake.
© PROGRES

Meet Chilo and Felix

A key part of PROGRES’ work is engaging with young people in the local community to be conservation champions and lead the conservation initiatives.
Chilo and Felix work with PROGRES in Sulawesi and have been integral to the search for the duck-billed buntingi, one of our Top 10 Most Wanted Lost Fishes.

Chilo: “Konservasi adalah memberi kehidupan, kesempatan berwawasan, memberi kesadaran ada yang hampir hilang, untuk itu konservasi harus cepat dilakukan sebelum semuanya terlambat.”

Chilo: “Conservation is about nurturing life, an opportunity to learn, raising awareness that something is almost gone, for that conservation must be done quickly before it’s all too late.”

Felix: “Konservasi bagi saya adalah merawat lingkungan hari ini untuk kehidupan besok yang lebih baik.”

Felix: “Conservation for me is caring for today’s nature for a better life tomorrow.”

PROGRES are working in collaboration with fishermen around Lake Poso too, surveying 21 villages and one city to understand local livelihood, the dependence on Lake Poso and the importance of the fishes to local communities beyond their economic value.

Three fishermen, Om Pedi, Papa Jems, and Ngkai Iki, actively joined PROGRES’ survey activity, alongside 11 local youth. These fishermen and young people have become messengers explaining what the program was about to other parts of the communities.

A photograph of Lake Poso, taken by PROGRES in Sulawesi.
© PROGRES

What have PROGRES been up to?

Extensive surveys have been conducted every month to look for the ASAP targeted fish species. In total, 18 surveys were conducted in water areas in front of Bancea, Leboni, and mainly Peura, Dulumai, and Tolambo villages.

New Species 2022 report released

A photograph of a fish with a black head and a red and white striped body, one of the new species featured in the report.

Our annual New Species report, detailing the 201 species of freshwater fish identified last year.

A fish that can leap out of water to escape predators, an air-breathing catfish, and some blood-sucking vampires highlighted in New Species 2022.

This World Wildlife Day SHOAL release their second annual New Species report, a landmark report detailing the 201 freshwater fish species described in 2022.

The class of 2022 includes:

  • The Juan Deriba killifish, which can leap out of water and stay on dry land for hours to escape predators
  • The Monsembula catfish, named after Congolese researcher and Greenpeace campaigner Raoul Mosembula
  • Nine species of Paracanthopoma, a genus of blood-sucking catfish with nice names like Daemon, Satanica and Vampyra
  • Two species of Amazonian darter, the beautiful fin darter and Apuí root darter, whose habitat is being lost to deforestation even as they are being discovered

“SHOAL’s New Species reports shine a much-needed light on a group of creatures that get very little attention.”

Michael Baltzer, Executive Director, SHOAL

Let’s look at the numbers!

Of the 201 freshwater fish first described in 2022, there are:

  • 88 from South America
  • 68 from Asia
  • 25 from Africa
  • 9 from Oceania
  • 8 from Europe
  • 3 from North America

“It may come as a surprise to some to learn that hundreds of freshwater fish species are described every year. But it shows just how much there is for us to learn about what lies beneath the surface of the planet’s freshwaters. More than half of all fish species live in freshwater, which is remarkable considering less than 1% of Earth’s water is liquid freshwater. Yet humans have historically neglected and mistreated freshwater habitats, meaning that many of these incredible species are at risk of being lost. SHOAL’s annual New Species reports, in collaboration with the IUCN Freshwater Fish Specialist Group and the California Academy of Sciences, puts a much-needed spotlight on these species, which will ultimately give them a greater chance of being saved.”

Kathy Hughes, Co-Chair, IUCN Freshwater Fish Specialist Group

New Species 2022 is a collaboration…

…between SHOAL, the IUCN Freshwater Fish Specialist Group, and the California Academy of Sciences. As well as highlighting the newly described species, it deep dives into a selection of fish species and showcases some of their incredible adaptations.

The report is the second edition of SHOAL’s annual release of New Species reports. New Species 2021 showcased the 212 freshwater fish described in 2021, and is available to read here.

Front cover of New Species 2022.